11 Best Pregnancy-Safe Face Moisturizers Of 2024, Dermatologist-Approved
Pamper your skin safely with lasting hydration and nourishment during your pregnancy!
The mother’s body and skin go through physical changes during pregnancy. During that period, hyperpigmentation, acne, and dry skin are all typical skin problems. However, by using the best pregnancy-safe face moisturizer with organic components, you may quickly address these bothersome skin changes. I chatted with Dr. Schwarzburg, a cosmetic physician, and compiled a list of the best 11 pregnancy-safe moisturizers for the face to help with those pesky problems. Please take a look at them but keep in mind to consult your obstetrician/gynecologist or dermatologist before choosing any skin care products.
In This Article
11 Best Pregnancy-Safe Moisturizers
1. Best Rated:CeraVe Moisturizing Cream
The CeraVe Moisturizing Cream is an oil-free, pregnancy-safe moisturizer that is suitable for both the face and body and keeps skin issues at bay. It offers optimum hydration to dry, dehydrated skin. The moisture-retaining ingredients in this best pregnancy-safe face moisturizer seal hydration for 24 hours and restore the protective barrier of the skin. The Multi Vesicular Emulsion (MVE) technology ensures the moisturizing ingredients penetrate the skin slowly and offer long-lasting hydration and nourishment.
The moisturizer is lightweight, safe, and gentle for pregnancy skincare. It is an oil-free, non-irritating face moisturizer. It is dermatologically tested and approved by The National Eczema Association, making it the best eczema-friendly face moisturizer to get your hands on. This product also checks all the criteria of sustainability experts and is certified as safe for humans and the environment. The video offers a detailed review of the functions and effects of the Cerave Moisturizing Cream.
Shinta Rosvita, a mother of two, writes in her blog, “This is a simple and basic moisturizer with all the ingredients that your skin needs to restore its natural barrier, lock in moisture and protect. If you do have oily skin like me though, don’t freak out because it comes in a cream texture. It doesn’t feel heavy at all, comfortable on skin and I didn’t feel any burning sensation (i).”
Key Ingredients
- Ceramides & Hyaluronic Acid: The three essential ceramides (ceramides 1, 3, and 6-II), along with hyaluronic acid, help retain and protect the skin barrier. They also help prevent dryness and itchiness that is often associated with pregnancy. This unique combination protects the skin from environmental and free radical damage.
- Vitamin E or Tocopherol: A potent antioxidant that protects the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage.
Pros
- 24-hour moisturizer
- Non-comedogenic
- Allergy-tested
- Lightweight
- Gentle and safe
- Hypoallergenic
- Fragrance-free
- Oil-free
- Non-irritating
- Suitable for sensitive skin
Cons
None
2. Best All-in-One:beeFriendly Skincare Simply Radiant Face & Eye Cream
The beeFriendly Skincare Simply Radiant Face & Eye Cream is a rejuvenating, anti-aging, and moisturizing formula. It contains all-natural and certified organic ingredients that are safe for pregnancy skin, making it one of the best organic pregnancy-safe moisturizers that you can use. The invigorating blend of botanical extracts reduces fine lines and wrinkles and boosts radiance every day while deeply moisturizing the face, eye, and neck areas.
The deep penetrating skin care product seals moisture and leaves skin looking youthful and radiant. It is gluten-free, paraben-free, and free from all other harmful chemicals. Users have seen visible results after using the cream on a clean face twice daily. Dr. Schwarzburg, a leading authority in the field of minimally invasive cosmetic and laser medicine in New York City, says, “If you have sensitive skin, do a patch test before using a new product to ensure that it doesn’t irritate your skin or cause an allergic reaction. Essential oils can sometimes be irritating.”
Key Ingredients
- Organic Raw Honey: It balances the bacteria in the skin and prevents acne breakouts. Honey also speeds up the healing process and reduces inflammation and irritation.
- Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil: It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-aging properties that nourish and protect the skin. It also hydrates the skin and restores the moisture barrier to prevent water loss. It is rich in vitamins A and E that comprises fatty acids similar to that of the skin.
- Organic Beeswax: A potent humectant that attracts water and seals it in the skin. It is also a mild exfoliator that sloughs out dead skin cells and leaves skin squeaky clean and clear.
- Bergamot Essential Oil: The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of this aromatic oil are effective for spot treatment for acne. Its analgesic properties help soothe irritation and inflammation associated with hormonal acne.
Pros
- Paraben-free
- Sulfate-free
- Cruelty-free
- Non-GMO
- Fragrance-free
- Gluten-free
- Four-in-one action
- Safe for daily use
- Protects against free radical damage
Cons
None
3. Best For Oily Skin:Acure Incredibly Clear Mattifying Moisturizer
The Acure Incredibly Clear Mattifying Moisturizer is a vegan pregnancy-safe face moisturizer that gets easily absorbed into the skin. It improves the appearance of skin texture and tone. The natural botanical extracts rejuvenate hydration and moisture to restore skin resilience and smoothen uneven texture. This is specially formulated for skin issues concerning oily to acne-prone skin. It soothes irritation and inflammation, making it the best maternity face moisturizer for pregnancy. It is also 100% vegan, and devoid of any harmful chemicals, making it a great sulfate-free pregnancy-safe moisturizer. Dr. Schwarzburg, a leading authority in the field of minimally invasive cosmetic and laser medicine in New York City, says, “Products that contain fragrances often contain alcohol which can dry out the skin. If you have naturally dry skin, it is best to stick to fragrance-free products.”
A blogger says, “I noticed this product spreads really well when you initially apply it, then it will dry to a matte finish which is nice. In terms of actual oil control, I haven’t noticed a big difference, but it definitely doesn’t feel that moisturizing (especially now that it’s winter and dry) (ii).”
Key Ingredients
- Lilac Extract: The natural power of this plant helps rejuvenate the skin at the molecular level. The anti-fungal property helps reduce acne breakouts. It can also help the skin flourish by acting as a tightening agent and toner.
- Coenzyme Q10: It helps support the synthesis of collagen and elastin to tighten and firm the skin. This anti-aging ingredient helps blur fine lines and wrinkles.
- Chlorella Extract: It is a freshwater alga that is packed with nutrient-dense chlorophyll to improve the skin tone and detoxify pores. It also helps boost natural collagen synthesis to tone and firm the skin. It fights against the signs of premature aging.
- Argan Oil: It helps regulate excess sebum formation and heals different types of acne. Its emollient properties also help smoothen the skin and restore hydration.
- Evening Primrose Oil:EPO helps reduce acne-related inflammation, redness, and repair the skin. It helps improve the overall skin health by restoring moisture and alleviating fatigue.
Pros
- Paraben-free
- Sulfate-free
- Formaldehyde-free
- Petrolatum-free
- Easily absorbed
- 100% vegan
- Safe and gentle
- Fatigue-resistant
Cons
- Overpowering smell
- Sticky consistency
- May leave a white cast
4. Best For Hypoallergenic: Aveeno Ultra-Calming Daily Moisturizer
Aveeno is a dermatologist-recommended brand that produces rigorously tested products. The Aveeno Ultra-Calming Daily Moisturizer helps calm and soothe dry, irritated skin and alleviates several skin issues alongside. The unique formula with pregnancy-safe ultra filters helps protect the skin from UVA and UVB rays. The moisturizer is hypoallergenic, oil-free, and non-comedogenic. The potent active ingredients leave the skin feeling soothed and healthy-looking. This gentle moisturizer could reduce the appearance of redness in less than a week. This advanced formula has been clinically proven to deliver visible results on irritated and sensitive skin. Click here to check out a detailed personal review of this product.
Key Ingredients
- UV Filters: It contains 3% avobenzone, 7.5% octinoxate, and 2% octisalate, which are safe enough to protect the skin from sun damage and sunburn.
- Feverfew Flower Extract: Topical application of fewer flower extract heals visible redness and inflammation and soothes skin irritation.
- Sodium Cocoyl Amino Acids: These are cosmetic ingredients loaded with concentrated nicotinamide that tightens the pores, firms saggy skin, and reduces rough bumps caused by sun damage.
Pros
- Protects from sun damage
- Fast-absorbing
- Gentle and safe
- Oil-free
- Non-comedogenic
- Lightweight
- Dermatologically-tested
Cons
- Overpowering smell
- Consistency could be too thin
- May dry skin out
5. Best Antioxidant-Rich:Best Antioxidant-Rich: La Roche-Posay Oil-free Mattifying Moisturizer
The La Roche-Posay is a travel-friendly, high-performance face moisturizer that reduces pore size, refines skin, and helps reduce excess oil secretion. It leaves your skin with a mattifying finish. It is formulated with Sebulyse technology that provides a dual-targeting action to tighten the pores and reduce excess sebum formation. The invigorating blend of botanical extracts hydrates the skin and leaves it soft, smooth, and plump. The safe and effective formula has undergone testing on oily and acne-prone skin. Check out this video for an unbiased review of the product.
Key Ingredients
- Lipo-Hydroxy Acids: Derivatives of salicylic acid that provide keratolytic effects to the skin. They offer micro-exfoliation, lift the dead cells off the skin surface, and deeply cleanse the pores and visibly tighten it. The acids are less acidic. Their topical application alleviates acne spots.
Pros
- Tightens enlarged pores
- Provides gentle exfoliation
- Excellent base for makeup
- Oil-free
- Non-comedogenic
- Dermatologically-tested
- Paraben-free
- Suitable for sensitive skin
- Can be used both during the day and night
Cons
- May cause a burning sensation
6. Best Intense Hydration:Cetaphil Rich Hydrating Cream
The Cetaphil Rich Hydrating Cream is formulated for normal to dry skin to provide intense hydration and nourishment. It is a fragrance-free pregnancy moisturizer that rehydrates skin and boosts moisture. It protects the skin from dryness all day and night. It is a dermatologically-tested formula with proven efficacy that does not clog pores. It soothes irritated skin.
Key Ingredients
- Hyaluronic Acid: This humectant blurs the signs of fine lines and wrinkles. It easily penetrates the skin and restores moisture levels. It rejuvenates the skin too. It fortifies the skin’s natural moisture barrier. It helps tighten the pores, improves skin complexion, and treats dull, dehydrated skin.
- Olive Extract: The anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties of olive extract can heal acne symptoms, irritation, and inflammation. The extract protects the skin from environmental toxins for a healthier glow.
- Pro-Vitamin Complex: It is a natural humectant that physically attracts moisture to the skin surface. It has a deep penetrating power that rejuvenates the skin from the deeper layers. It also stabilizes the skin barrier function to prevent water loss.
Pros
- Dermatologically-tested
- Fragrance-free
- Non-comedogenic
- Gentle on sensitive skin
- Clinically-tested
Cons
None
7. Best Night Cream:elta MD PMTherapy Facial Moisturizer
The elta MD PM Therapy Facial Moisturizer is a hydrating pregnancy-safe face moisturizer that restores, and repairs the skin the whole night. It is a scientifically formulated, oil-free face moisturizer that is also fragrance-free, and safe for pregnant skin. The protein- and antioxidant-rich PM facial moisturizer offers intensive care to your skin and maximizes the nighttime skin repair process for a smoother and fresher appearance. Several buyers have given a positive review of the product after use.
Key Ingredients
- Nicotinamide and Antioxidants: It is a water-soluble vitamin with anti-inflammatory properties that treat acne breakouts, reduce excess sebum formation, and improve the skin’s natural moisture barrier. The vitamin also helps improve skin complexion by improving pigmentation. The antioxidants protect the skin from environmental aggressors.
- Rice Protein Peptide: It penetrates the epidermis layer of the skin, stimulates new cell growth, promotes collagen formation, and improves skin elasticity. The hydrating properties of rice protein peptide nurture, revitalize, and oxygenate the skin for a healthier appearance.
Pros
- Oil-free
- Fragrance-free
- Non-comedogenic
- Safe for sensitive skin
- Dermatologist-recommended
- Oxygenates the skin
- Promotes elastin and collagen formation
- Reduces the signs of aging
Cons
None
8. Best Facial Mineral Sunscreen Moisturizer:Olay Complete Daily Moisturizer With Sunscreen
The Olay Complete Daily Moisturizer with a broad-spectrum SPF30 sunscreen is a nourishing pregnancy-safe moisturizer. It provides long-lasting hydration with sun protection. This gentle, lightweight lotion with SPF is fragrance-free. It is infused with mineral UV filters along with moisturizers for healthy-looking skin. This is a calming pregnancy-safe moisturizer that offers sun protection too! It uses the breakthrough technology of SolaSheer Sensitive Technology developed by Olay skin care experts that conditions the skin surface while providing long-lasting hydration and protection from the UV rays.
Key Ingredients
- UV Filters: Homosalate 8.0%, avobenzone 3.0%, octocrylene 2.25%, ensulizole 2.0%, and zinc oxide. These active ingredients are safe for use during pregnancy. They protect the skin from UVA and UVB rays. They can also help prevent hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and discoloration.
- Aloe Leaf Extract: This soothing and calming ingredient protects the skin from sun damage. This gel extract easily absorbs into the skin and seals moisture to soften the skin.
- Vitamin B3: It prevents water loss from the skin surface. It also blurs the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Vitamin E: A potent antioxidant that protects the skin from environmental toxins.
Pros
- Oil-free
- Non-greasy
- Fragrance-free
- Non-comedogenic
- Dermatologically-tested
- Safe UV filters
- All-day protection
Cons
None
9. Best For Poreless Skin:Tatcha The Water Cream
If you want a poreless skin with intense moisturization, try Tatcha The Water Cream. It is a radiance-boosting pregnancy-safe face moisturizer that is infused with Japanese active ingredients that provide optimum hydration. The Japanese superfoods, natural ingredients, and botanical extracts restore youthful radiance with a matte finish look. The moisturizer showed an improvement in pores and a reduction in excess oil production, evident from the proven track record in clinical settings. This moisturizer is full of natural ingredients that keep the skin hydrated. It is a great phthalate-free pregnancy face moisturizer that is one of the safest products to apply on a pregnant woman.
Key Ingredients
- Japanese Wild Rose: It is rich in vitamins and flavonoids that reduce the appearance of pores, tighten them, and improve skin texture.
- Japanese Leopard Lily: It helps control excess oil secretion and clarifies the skin by encouraging natural skin cell turnover.
- Hadasei-3 Complex: This trio antioxidant-rich complex comprises green tea, Okinawa red algae, and Akita rice. These ingredients detoxify the skin, prevent the signs of premature aging, promote cell renewal, and restore healthy-looking skin.
- 23-Karat Gold: It imparts a subtle, shine-free glow.
Pros
- Oil-free
- Control excess oil secretion
- Blurs signs of aging
- Paraben-free
- Non-comedogenic
- Dermatologist-tested
- Fragrance-free
- Urea-free
- Phthalate-free
- Non-irritating
Cons
- Could be too oily
10. Best Gel Moisturizer:Paula’s Choice Invisible Finish Moisture Gel
The Paula’s Choice Invisible Finish Moisture Gel is a gentle pregnancy-safe face moisturizer that provides intense hydration. The moisturizer helps minimize the appearance of visible pores. Its antioxidants also protect the skin barrier from free radical damage. This lightweight gel formula improves the visibility of fine lines and wrinkles and blurs the premature signs of aging. This weightless moisturizer rejuvenates and restores to keep the skin hydrated.
Key Ingredients
- Hyaluronic Acid: A natural sugar that holds water to keep the skin hydrated and plump. It is a powerful humectant that helps treat dry, dehydrated, and itchy skin.
- Nicotinamide: It is also known as vitamin B3. It helps build the keratin protein that firms the skin. It also helps retain skin moisture. It reduces inflammation, minimizes the appearance of pores, and keeps skin smooth and rejuvenated. It regulates oil secretion, reduces excess sebum formation and controls facial acne.
- Antioxidants: The green tea extract, grape seed extract, and vitamins C and E act as antioxidants to protect the skin from environmental aggressors
- Panthenol: It helps improve skin hydration, elasticity, and soothes skin for a smoother appearance.
- Oats Extract: The anti-inflammatory properties of oatmeal extract alleviate sensitivity. It contains a natural cleansing agent called saponin that offers deep cleansing. It also offers mild exfoliation that absorbs excess oil, dirt, and impurities.
Pros
- Ultra-lightweight
- Minimizes pores
- Paraben-free
- Fragrance-free
- Reduces fine lines and wrinkles
Cons
None
11. Best Vegan: Honest Beauty Everyday Radiance Moisturizer
The Honest Beauty Everyday Radiance Moisturizer is a cruelty-free pregnancy moisturizer that levels up your skin glow skin status and restores hydration for a full 8 hours. It is a cocktail blend of vitamins and antioxidant-rich active ingredients that rejuvenate the skin and protect it against oxidative damage. This is an amazing non-toxic face moisturizer for pregnancy that offers ultra-lightweight, non-greasy formula to boost radiance every day.
Key Ingredients
- Licorice Rice Root: It brightens skin tone by reducing dark spots and hyperpigmentation. Free radicals can damage the melanin-forming skin cells and prompt them to produce excess pigment. The licorice rice root combats this by halting the melanin-production process.
- Acerola Cherry: It is a potent astringent that helps treat skin blemishes and promotes skin elasticity.
- Barbary Fig: It nourishes, hydrates, and softens the skin. It readily absorbs into the skin and reduces the symptoms of premature aging.
- Green Tea Seed Oil: It contains polyphenols that act as antioxidants to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Pros
- Paraben-free
- Phthalate-free
- Fragrance-free
- Mineral oil-free
- PEG-free
- Lightweight
- Non-greasy
- Cruelty-free
- Dermatologically-tested
- Toxicologist-verified
Cons
- Watery consistency
- May not suit sensitive skin
These are the 11 best moisturizers safe for use during pregnancy. In the following section, let us look at how your skin changes during pregnancy.
How Your Skin Changes During Pregnancy
Pregnancy is associated with complex endocrinological, immunological, metabolic, and vascular changes. These may influence your skin and other organs. Over 90% of women in this period were found to undergo complex skin changes (1) and face new skin concerns. A clinical study in The Indian Journal of Dermatology showed that almost 100% of women experienced skin changes during pregnancy (2).
Alterations in the connective tissue are common during pregnancy. These alterations are called pregnancy specific dermatoses (PSDs) (3). They occur during the third trimester, with pruritus (unpleasant sensation of the skin that causes unwanted itching and scratching) being the major symptom (4).
Hence, harsh soaps, strong fragrance moisturizers, and other chemicals can make the skin itchy and dry.
The following guide will tell you how you can have healthy skin during pregnancy.
How To Have Healthy Skin While You Are Pregnant
- Use a fragrance-free hydrating moisturizer. Massage it well for deeper penetration.
- Select natural botanical extracts with mild exfoliating ingredients to provide nourishment, keep the skin soft, and buff away dead skin cells.
- Ensure the salicylic acid content in the moisturizers is less. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, a small concentration of the topical application of over-the-counter (OTC) products, including salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, and glycolic acid, is safe during pregnancy.
What should you check for before buying pregnancy-safe moisturizers? The following buying guide can help you understand.
Choosing A Pregnancy-Safe Moisturizer – A Buying Guide
- Check Your Skin Type
Dry Skin: If you have dry skin and feel more dehydrated and itchy, you need intense hydrating botanical extracts. Check for moisturizers with hyaluronic acid, cocoa butter, coconut oil, shea butter, and mango butter that improve hydration levels. The moisturizer may also help fade stretch marks.
Acne-Prone Skin: If you are prone to developing acne and frequent breakouts, avoid retinoid products. They are not safe during pregnancy. Try mild glycolic acid that provides gentle exfoliation and sloughs out the dead skin cells. A small amount of azelaic acid is also safe as it can reduce the signs of aging, fine lines, and wrinkles, and reduce skin pigmentation.
Sensitive Skin: Skin often becomes sensitive during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. If you have sensitive skin, you need the utmost care to nourish it and protect it from adverse skin conditions. Check for a moisturizer with 100% organic and natural ingredients with no chemicals. Check customer reviews to learn if people experience any irritation after using the product.
- Sun Protection
Try mineral sunscreens with moisturizing agents to protect your skin from UVA and UVB rays. The product should include zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as they are safe to use during pregnancy. They also combat skin damage like dark spots and pigmentation caused by UVA and UVB rays.
- Check For Anti-wrinkle Ingredients
Most moisturizers have retinoids to reduce wrinkles and fine lines. Retinoids are generally not recommended during pregnancy. Certain vitamin A derivatives like tretinoin (Retin-A) and accutane (isotretinoin) may lead to embryotoxicity that may cause birth defects. A case-control study showed that the topical application of tretinoin leads to congenital malformations (5).
- No Chemicals
The moisturizer should be free from parabens, phthalates, mineral oils, fragrances, and formaldehyde. These compounds could increase the risk of miscarriages or further dry the skin out. Opt for products that have been tried-and-tested for harmful chemicals.
Infographic: Pregnancy-Safe Moisturizers
Check out the infographic below to understand what you should remember while choosing a pregnancy-safe moisturizer. It offers a glimpse into the ingredients of a pregnancy-safe moisturizer and the red flags that you should keep in mind while checking the ingredients list.
With the help of this infographic, you can learn about the advantages and disadvantages of some of the ingredients and which should be avoided during pregnancy at all costs.
The Bottom Line
Pregnancy causes a lot of changes to the skin and body. During that time, the common skin issues are hyperpigmentation, acne, dry skin, etc. These changes may happen due to hormonal, endocrinological, and metabolic changes. So, during these tough times, your skin needs additional pampering to stay fit and healthy. You will need moisturizers that offer long-lasting hydration and nourishment. Lightweight, hypoallergenic, paraben-free pregnancy face moisturizers do the best. If you looking for a product that can provide hydration for dry and sensitive skin, then the CeraVe Moisturizing Cream is an ideal choice while the La Roche-Posay Oil-free Mattifying Moisturizer offers a mattifying solution for oily skin, and the Tatcha The Water Cream enhance the skin’s radiance. Always check the ingredients list of the products to ensure safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Consult your doctor if unsure of the safety quotient regarding any product.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to use a moisturizer during pregnancy?
Yes, but not all moisturizers are pregnancy-safe. However, certain organic moisturizers free of harsh chemicals and irritants are safe during pregnancy. These moisturizers eliminate itchy and dry skin and help reduce stretch marks.
Which skin care routine is safe for pregnant women?
A safe skin care routine for pregnant women must have the following steps:
• Wash your face with a mild cleanser and lukewarm water.
• Use a hydrating and balancing antioxidant toner.
• Use a mild moisturizer that suits your skin type.
• Apply a mineral-based sunscreen with a minimum of SPF 30.
• Use a serum at night, preferably melasma treatment serum, to protect your skin from free radicals.
Can you use vitamin c moisturizer when pregnant?
Yes. Vitamin C moisturizers protect your skin from premature aging, environmental stressors, dark spots, and discoloration, making it effective and safe during pregnancy. Since vitamin C makes your skin very sensitive to sun damage, top it up with a good SPF.
What ingredients to avoid when looking for a pregnancy-safe moisturizer?
Avoid these 11 ingredients when looking for a pregnancy-safe moisturizer:
• Retinol
• Tazorac and accutane
• Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid
• Essential oils
• Hydroquinone
• Aluminum chloride
• Formaldehyde
• Oxybenzone
• Tetracycline
• Dihydroxyacetone
• Parabens
Why Trust StyleCraze?
Oyendrila Kanjilal, the author of this article, is a certified skin care coach who is passionate about all things beauty. She browsed through the product specifications and read hundreds of online reviews to narrow down the best pregnancy-friendly face moisturizers for her readers. Her recommendations are based on skin type and chemical-free ingredients. These products hydrate your skin, keep it non-greasy, and make it soft and plump.
References
Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Read our editorial policy to learn more.
i. Shinta Rosvita
https://shintarosvita.com/2022/10/22/review-cerave-moisturizing-cream/
ii. Connie And Lipsticks
https://conconw.wordpress.com/2019/11/05/face-lotion-acure-incredibly-clear-mattifying-moisturizer/
References
Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Read our editorial policy to learn more.
- Kumari, Rashmi et al. “A clinical study of skin changes in pregnancy.” Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology vol. 73,2 (2007): 141.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17458033/ - Hassan, Iffat et al. “A clinical study of the skin changes in pregnancy in kashmir valley of north India: a hospital based study.” Indian journal of dermatology vol. 60,1 (2015): 28-32.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4318058/ - Kroumpouzos, G, and L M Cohen. “Dermatoses of pregnancy.” Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology vol. 45,1 (2001): 1-19; quiz 19-22.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11423829/ - Bergman, Hagit et al. “Pruritus in pregnancy: treatment of dermatoses unique to pregnancy.” Canadian family physician Medecin de famillecanadien vol. 59,12 (2013): 1290-4.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860924/ - Jick, S S et al. “First trimester topical tretinoin and congenital disorders.” Lancet (London, England) vol. 341,8854 (1993): 1181-2.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8098078/
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